Jump to Navigation

Exempt vs. Non-exempt Property Under Chapter 7

The federal bankruptcy laws are complex, and an experienced advocate can help you navigate them efficiently. If you are contemplating filing for bankruptcy, contact an experienced bankruptcy attorney.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection enables qualified individuals to wipe away or discharge unsecured debts, while keeping most — if not all — of their possessions. At the Tennessee law office of Mark T. Young & Associates, we provide comprehensive Chapter 7 bankruptcy representation. We invite you to learn more about how Chapter 7 protection may be the best solution for your financial situation.

Thank you for contacting Mark T. Young & Associates. Your message has been sent.

Call us now

or use the form below.

Attorney Mark T. Young has more than 30 years of experience preparing and filing Chapter 7 petitions. His extensive experience and dedication to helping individuals live a debt-free life is demonstrated in the fact that he is a board certified consumer bankruptcy lawyer.

At the Tennessee law office of Mark T. Young, we prepare and file Chapter 7 bankruptcy petitions for individuals throughout Tennessee and North Georgia. Our dedication and attention to details enable us to file petitions effectively and efficiently. We are committed to helping individuals achieve debt relief.

Exempt vs. Non-exempt Property Under Chapter 7

In a Chapter 7 liquidation case, the debtor must relinquish certain property to the bankruptcy trustee so that he or she can sell the property and use the proceeds to pay off debts. Property of the bankruptcy estate is broadly defined under Section 541 of the Bankruptcy Code. The estate is technically the legal owner of all of the debtor's property and consists of all legal and equitable interests that the debtor has in property at the initiation of the bankruptcy case. Income that the debtor earns after the date of the petition is not included in the estate. Debtors, whether they are businesses or individuals, are often justifiably concerned about what property they will be allowed to keep and what they must give up. A bankruptcy lawyer at Mark T. Young & Associates in Hixson, TN, can answer these and other questions, allay fears and keep the process moving forward as painlessly as possible.

A debtor must file a schedule of exempt property with the court. Exempt property is property that the debtor can protect from liquidation. The Bankruptcy Code allows each state to adopt its own exemption laws, which the debtor can select instead of the federal exemptions. It is important to consult with an attorney who can explain the exemptions available under your state's laws and how they compare to the available federal exemptions.

Non-exempt Property

Items that the debtor usually must forfeit include:

  • Expensive musical instruments, unless the debtor is a professional musician
  • Collections of stamps, coins and other valuable items
  • Family heirlooms
  • Cash, bank accounts, stocks, bonds and other investments
  • A second car or truck
  • A second home or vacation home

Exempt Property

Certain types of property are exempt, meaning that the debtor can keep that property. Exempt property includes:

  • Motor vehicles, up to a certain value
  • Reasonably necessary clothing
  • Reasonably necessary household goods and furnishings
  • Household appliances
  • Jewelry, up to a certain value
  • Pensions
  • A portion of the equity in the debtor's home
  • Tools of the debtor's trade or profession, up to a certain value
  • A portion of unpaid but earned wages
  • Public benefits, including public assistance (welfare), social security and unemployment compensation, accumulated in a bank account
  • Damages awarded for personal injury

Speak to a Bankruptcy Lawyer

If you have questions about what property you will be allowed to retain if you file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, it is prudent to seek the counsel of an experienced and knowledgeable bankruptcy attorney at Mark T. Young & Associates in Hixson, TN, who can respond promptly and accurately and put your mind at ease.

Copyright © 2011 FindLaw, a Thomson Reuters business

DISCLAIMER: This site and any information contained herein are intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Seek competent legal counsel for advice on any legal matter.

Back to Main

Learn About Your Financial Options:

Chattanooga Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Attorney Video

http://www.marktyoung.com 888-376-0282 People with a lot of unsecured debts such as medical bills & credit card debt can greatly benefit from chapter 7 bankruptcy. Contact Mark T. Young & Associates in the Chattanooga, Tennessee area.

Get Started Today:

Bold labels are required.

Contact Information
disclaimer.

The use of the Internet or this form for communication with the firm or any individual member of the firm does not establish an attorney-client relationship. Confidential or time-sensitive information should not be sent through this form.

close
Are you ready to get a fresh start? Contact us for a free consultation about your financial future:

Mark T. Young & Associates
2121 Hamill Road, PO Box 909
Hixson, TN 37343

Phone: 423-933-1606
Toll Free: 888-376-0282
Fax: 423-877-0363
Chattanooga Law Office